Molecular mechanisms of two-component system RhpRS regulating type III secretion system in Pseudomonas syringae
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Molecular mechanisms of two-component system RhpRS regulating type III secretion system in Pseudomonas syringae
Pseudomonas syringae uses the two-component system RhpRS to regulate the expression of type III secretion system (T3SS) genes and bacterial virulence. However, the molecular mechanisms and the regulons of RhpRS have yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we show that RhpS functions as a kinase and a phosphatase on RhpR and as an autokinase upon itself. RhpR is phosphorylated by the small phosphodono...
متن کاملPseudomonas syringae Hrp type III secretion system and effector proteins.
Pseudomonas syringae is a member of an important group of Gram-negative bacterial pathogens of plants and animals that depend on a type III secretion system to inject virulence effector proteins into host cells. In P. syringae, hrp/hrc genes encode the Hrp (type III secretion) system, and avirulence (avr) and Hrp-dependent outer protein (hop) genes encode effector proteins. The hrp/hrc genes of...
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Negative Autogenous Control of the Master Type III Secretion System Regulator HrpL in Pseudomonas syringae
The type III secretion system (T3SS) is a principal virulence determinant of the model bacterial plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae T3SS effector proteins inhibit plant defense signaling pathways in susceptible hosts and elicit evolved immunity in resistant plants. The extracytoplasmic function sigma factor HrpL coordinates the expression of most T3SS genes. Transcription of hrpL is dependent ...
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Plants perceive microorganisms by recognizing microbial molecules known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) inducing PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) or by recognizing pathogen effectors inducing effector-triggered immunity (ETI). The hypersensitive response (HR), a programmed cell death response associated with ETI, is known to be inhibited by PTI. Here, we show that PTI-induced HR ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1362-4962,0305-1048
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gku865